JoF, Free Full-Text
Por um escritor misterioso
Descrição
Sphinganine-analog mycotoxins (SAMs) including fumonisins and A. alternata f. sp. Lycopersici (AAL) toxins are a group of related mycotoxins produced by plant pathogenic fungi in the Fusarium genus and in Alternaria alternata f. sp. Lycopersici, respectively. SAMs have shown diverse cytotoxicity and phytotoxicity, causing adverse impacts on plants, animals, and humans, and are a destructive force to crop production worldwide. This review summarizes the structural diversity of SAMs and encapsulates the relationships between their structures and biological activities. The toxicity of SAMs on plants and animals is mainly attributed to their inhibitory activity against the ceramide biosynthesis enzyme, influencing the sphingolipid metabolism and causing programmed cell death. We also reviewed the detoxification methods against SAMs and how plants develop resistance to SAMs. Genetic and evolutionary analyses revealed that the FUM (fumonisins biosynthetic) gene cluster was responsible for fumonisin biosynthesis in Fusarium spp. Sequence comparisons among species within the genus Fusarium suggested that mutations and multiple horizontal gene transfers involving the FUM gene cluster were responsible for the interspecific difference in fumonisin synthesis. We finish by describing methods for monitoring and quantifying SAMs in food and agricultural products.
Cancers, Free Full-Text
Nutrients, Free Full-Text
Processes, Free Full-Text
PDF] Long non-coding RNA XIST predicts worse prognosis in digestive system tumors: a systemic review and meta-analysis
Nathan Fernance - Sports Physiotherapist - ATUNE Health Centres
Section D Free E-journals Access Directory of Open Access Journals BioMed Central PubMed Central HighWire Press PubMed search options. - ppt download
Jott Font - 1001 Free Fonts
Solved Question 1 of 40 The acceleration of free full of a
Loads of Free, Full-Text Nursing Journal Articles for Nurses Week [Six Days Only] – Nursetopia
A Complete Collection of Data Science Free Courses – Part 1 - KDnuggets
ACCESS TO INFORMATION RESOURCES (for Teaching, Learning and Research) - ppt download
de
por adulto (o preço varia de acordo com o tamanho do grupo)